摘要：安裝環(huán)境簡介命令行操作比較方便創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫文件夾配置文件等數(shù)據(jù)庫文件夾文件夾配置文件配置文件更改端口號即可，具體內(nèi)容如下啟動查看狀態(tài)副本集配置并啟動添加其他成員這次指定參數(shù)，以為創(chuàng)建一個仲裁接點(diǎn)查看副

安裝環(huán)境簡介
Windows10、MongoDB4.0.3、Robo 3T(mongo命令行操作比較方便)

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫文件夾、配置文件等

  （1）數(shù)據(jù)庫文件夾：db27017、db37017、db47017
  （2）log文件夾：log27017、log37017、log47017
  （3）配置文件：mongod27017、mongod37017、mongod47017
  配置文件更改端口號即可，具體內(nèi)容如下：
  λ cat mongod27017.conf
   systemLog:
       destination: file
       logAppend: true
       path: E:mongolog27017mongod27017.log
   
   storage:
       dbPath: E:mongodb27017
       journal:
           enabled: true
       engine: wiredTiger
   
   #processManagement:
   #    fork: true
   #    pidFilePath: E:mongomongod27017.pid
   
   net:
       port: 27017
   
   replication:
       replSetName: mongo
       

啟動primary

  λ mongod --config "..mongod27017.conf"
  2018-11-08T21:23:38.399+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols "none"
   #查看狀態(tài)
   > rs.status()
   {
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
           "ok" : 0,
           "errmsg" : "no replset config has been received",
           "code" : 94,
           "codeName" : "NotYetInitialized",
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }
  #副本集配置并啟動
  > config = {_id:"mongo",members:[{_id:0,host:"127.0.0.1:27017"}]}
       {
               "_id" : "mongo",
               "members" : [
                       {
                               "_id" : 0,
                               "host" : "127.0.0.1:27017"
                       }
               ]
       }
   > rs.initiate(config)
   {
           "ok" : 1,
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(1541685032, 1),
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1541685032, 1),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }

添加其他成員

 λ mongod --config "..mongod37017.conf"
2018-11-08T21:52:18.237+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols "none"

   mongo:PRIMARY> rs.add("127.0.0.1:37017")
   {
           "ok" : 1,
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(1541685236, 1),
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1541685236, 1),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }
 
 λ mongod --config "..mongod47017.conf"
 2018-11-08T22:01:26.664+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols "none"
   #這次指定arbiterOnly參數(shù)，以為創(chuàng)建一個仲裁接點(diǎn)
   mongo:PRIMARY> rs.add("127.0.0.1:47017",{arbiterOnly:true})
   {
           "ok" : 1,
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(1541685748, 1),
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1541685748, 1),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }
   #查看副本集的狀態(tài)信息
   mongo:PRIMARY> db.isMaster()
   {
           "hosts" : [
                   "127.0.0.1:27017",
                   "127.0.0.1:37017"
           ],
           "arbiters" : [
                   "127.0.0.1:47017"
           ],
           "setName" : "mongo",
           "setVersion" : 3,
           "ismaster" : true,
           "secondary" : false,
           "primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
           "me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
           "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
           "lastWrite" : {
                   "opTime" : {
                           "ts" : Timestamp(1541685884, 1),
                           "t" : NumberLong(1)
                   },
                   "lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-11-08T14:04:44Z"),
                   "majorityOpTime" : {
                           "ts" : Timestamp(1541685884, 1),
                           "t" : NumberLong(1)
                   },
                   "majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-11-08T14:04:44Z")
           },
           "maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
           "maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
           "maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
           "localTime" : ISODate("2018-11-08T14:04:52.091Z"),
           "logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
           "minWireVersion" : 0,
           "maxWireVersion" : 7,
           "readOnly" : false,
           "ok" : 1,
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(1541685884, 1),
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1541685884, 1),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }

以上副本集創(chuàng)建完成，接下來看下數(shù)據(jù)同步

   mongo:PRIMARY> show dbs
   admin   0.000GB
   config  0.000GB
   local   0.000GB
   mongo:PRIMARY> use mongo
   switched to db mongo
   mongo:PRIMARY> db.createCollection("test")
   {
           "ok" : 1,
           "operationTime" : Timestamp(1541686077, 1),
           "$clusterTime" : {
                   "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1541686077, 1),
                   "signature" : {
                           "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
                           "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
                   }
           }
   }
   mongo:PRIMARY> show collections
   test
   

以上就是搭建的全過程，后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)再補(bǔ)充這塊內(nèi)容~