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[LintCode] Segment Tree Query I & Segment Tree

vibiu / 2871人閱讀

摘要:題目是要查詢到這個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)某一點(diǎn)的。值是從最底層的子節(jié)點(diǎn)值里取最大值。因此,不用太復(fù)雜,遞歸就可以了。與所不同的是,對(duì)所給區(qū)間內(nèi)的元素個(gè)數(shù)求和,而非篩選。這樣就會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況,視作本身處理。

Segment Tree Query Problem

For an integer array (index from 0 to n-1, where n is the size of this array), in the corresponding SegmentTree, each node stores an extra attribute max to denote the maximum number in the interval of the array (index from start to end).

Design a query method with three parameters root, start and end, find the maximum number in the interval [start, end] by the given root of segment tree.

Example

For array [1, 4, 2, 3], the corresponding Segment Tree is:

                  [0, 3, max=4]
                 /             
          [0,1,max=4]        [2,3,max=3]
          /                 /         
   [0,0,max=1] [1,1,max=4] [2,2,max=2], [3,3,max=3]

query(root, 1, 1), return 4

query(root, 1, 2), return 4

query(root, 2, 3), return 3

query(root, 0, 2), return 4

Note

題目是要查詢start到end這個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)某一點(diǎn)的max。max值是從最底層的子節(jié)點(diǎn)max值里取最大值。因此,不用太復(fù)雜,遞歸就可以了。

Solution
public class Solution {
    public int query(SegmentTreeNode root, int start, int end) {
        if (root == null || end < root.start || start > root.end) return 0;
        if (root.start == root.end) return root.max;
        return Math.max(query(root.left, start, end), query(root.right, start, end));
    }
}
Segment Tree Query II Problem

For an array, we can build a SegmentTree for it, each node stores an extra attribute count to denote the number of elements in the the array which value is between interval start and end. (The array may not fully filled by elements)

Design a query method with three parameters root, start and end, find the number of elements in the in array"s interval [start, end] by the given root of value SegmentTree.

Example

For array [0, 2, 3], the corresponding value Segment Tree is:

                     [0, 3, count=3]
                     /             
          [0,1,count=1]             [2,3,count=2]
          /                        /            
   [0,0,count=1] [1,1,count=0] [2,2,count=1], [3,3,count=1]

query(1, 1), return 0

query(1, 2), return 1

query(2, 3), return 2

query(0, 2), return 2

Note

與Query I所不同的是,Query II對(duì)所給區(qū)間內(nèi)的元素個(gè)數(shù)求和,而非篩選。這樣就會(huì)出現(xiàn)start <= root.start && end >= root.end的情況,視作root本身處理。

Solution
public class Solution {
    public int query(SegmentTreeNode root, int start, int end) {
        if (root == null || start > root.end || end < root.start) return 0;
        if (root.start == root.end || (start <= root.start && end >= root.end)) return root.count;
        return query(root.left, start, end) + query(root.right, start, end);
    }
}

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