摘要：是一個(gè)工具庫，它提供了一整套函數(shù)式編程的實(shí)用功能，但是沒有擴(kuò)展任何內(nèi)置對(duì)象。微信小程序無法直接使用進(jìn)行調(diào)用。通過測(cè)試，微信小程序運(yùn)行環(huán)境并沒有定義獲取應(yīng)用實(shí)例解決方法修改代碼，注釋原有模塊導(dǎo)出語句，使用強(qiáng)制導(dǎo)出使用獲取應(yīng)用實(shí)例其他完整代碼

Underscore.js 是一個(gè) JavaScript 工具庫，它提供了一整套函數(shù)式編程的實(shí)用功能，但是沒有擴(kuò)展任何 JavaScript 內(nèi)置對(duì)象。Underscore 提供了100多個(gè)函數(shù)，包括常用的：map、filter、invoke — 當(dāng)然還有更多專業(yè)的輔助函數(shù)，如：函數(shù)綁定、JavaScript 模板功能、創(chuàng)建快速索引、強(qiáng)類型相等測(cè)試等等。 微信小程序無法直接使用require( "underscore.js" )進(jìn)行調(diào)用。

微信小程序運(yùn)行環(huán)境支持CommoJS模塊化，通過module.exports暴露對(duì)象，通過require來獲取對(duì)象。

微信小程序Quick Start utils/util.js

function formatTime(date) {
  var year = date.getFullYear()
  var month = date.getMonth() + 1
  var day = date.getDate()

  var hour = date.getHours()
  var minute = date.getMinutes()
  var second = date.getSeconds();


  return [year, month, day].map(formatNumber).join("/") + " " + [hour, minute, second].map(formatNumber).join(":")
}

function formatNumber(n) {
  n = n.toString()
  return n[1] ? n : "0" + n
}

module.exports = {
  formatTime: formatTime
}

pages/log/log.js

var util = require("../../utils/util.js")
Page({
  data: {
    logs: []
  },
  onLoad: function () {
    this.setData({
      logs: (wx.getStorageSync("logs") || []).map(function (log) {
        return util.formatTime(new Date(log))
      })
    })
  }
})

Underscore CommonJs模塊導(dǎo)出代碼如下：

// Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
// backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we"re in
// the browser, add `_` as a global object.
if (typeof exports !== "undefined") {
  if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
     exports = module.exports = _;
  }
  exports._ = _;
} else {
  root._ = _;
}

exports、module必須都有定義，才能導(dǎo)出。通過測(cè)試，微信小程序運(yùn)行環(huán)境exports、module并沒有定義

//index.js

//獲取應(yīng)用實(shí)例
var app = getApp();

Page({ 

  onLoad: function () {
    console.log("onLoad");
    var that = this;

    console.log("typeof exports: " + typeof exports);    
    console.log("typeof module: " + typeof exports); 

    var MyClass = function() {

    }

    module.exports = MyClass;

    console.log("typeof module.exports: " + typeof module.exports);   
  }
})

修改Underscore代碼，注釋原有模塊導(dǎo)出語句，使用module.exports = _ 強(qiáng)制導(dǎo)出

    /*
    // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
    // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we"re in
    // the browser, add `_` as a global object.
    if (typeof exports !== "undefined") {
      if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
        exports = module.exports = _;
      }
      exports._ = _;
    } else {
      root._ = _;
    }
    */

    module.exports = _;

    /*
    // AMD registration happens at the end for compatibility with AMD loaders
    // that may not enforce next-turn semantics on modules. Even though general
    // practice for AMD registration is to be anonymous, underscore registers
    // as a named module because, like jQuery, it is a base library that is
    // popular enough to be bundled in a third party lib, but not be part of
    // an AMD load request. Those cases could generate an error when an
    // anonymous define() is called outside of a loader request.
    if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
      define("underscore", [], function() {
        return _;
      });
    }
    */

//index.js

var _ = require( "../../libs/underscore/underscore.modified.js" );

//獲取應(yīng)用實(shí)例
var app = getApp();


Page( {

    onLoad: function() {
        //console.log("onLoad");
        var that = this;

        var lines = [];

        lines.push( "_.map([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return num * 3; });" );
        lines.push( _.map( [ 1, 2, 3 ], function( num ) { return num * 3; }) );

        lines.push( "var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(memo, num){ return memo + num; }, 0);" );
        lines.push( _.reduce( [ 1, 2, 3 ], function( memo, num ) { return memo + num; }, 0 ) );

        lines.push( "var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });" );
        lines.push( _.find( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ], function( num ) { return num % 2 == 0; }) );

        lines.push( "_.sortBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return Math.sin(num); });" );
        lines.push( _.sortBy( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ], function( num ) { return Math.sin( num ); }) );

        lines.push( "_.indexOf([1, 2, 3], 2);" );
        lines.push( _.indexOf([1, 2, 3], 2) );

        this.setData( {
            text: lines.join( "
" )
        })
    }
})

完整代碼 https://github.com/guyoung/Gy...