成人国产在线小视频_日韩寡妇人妻调教在线播放_色成人www永久在线观看_2018国产精品久久_亚洲欧美高清在线30p_亚洲少妇综合一区_黄色在线播放国产_亚洲另类技巧小说校园_国产主播xx日韩_a级毛片在线免费

資訊專欄INFORMATION COLUMN

leetcode297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree

desdik / 2159人閱讀

摘要:因此題目中的例子的中序遍歷結(jié)果為。但是,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中序遍歷并不能使我們將該結(jié)果反構(gòu)造成一棵樹(shù),我們丟失了父節(jié)點(diǎn)和子節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。這里我們也可以明顯的看出來(lái),中序遍歷需要保存的空值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于廣度優(yōu)先遍歷。

題目要求
Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.

Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.

For example, you may serialize the following tree

    1
   / 
  2   3
     / 
    4   5
as "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]", just the same as how LeetCode OJ serializes a binary tree. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative and come up with different approaches yourself.

Note: Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your serialize and deserialize algorithms should be stateless.

設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)方法將一個(gè)二叉樹(shù)序列化并反序列化。序列化是指將對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)字符串,該字符串可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳輸,并且到達(dá)目的地后可以通過(guò)反序列化恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的對(duì)象。

在Leetcode中,樹(shù)的序列化是通過(guò)廣度優(yōu)先遍歷實(shí)現(xiàn)的,就如題目中所介紹的那樣。

這里我們使用中序遍歷來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

思路和代碼

中序遍歷是指遞歸的先遍歷當(dāng)前節(jié)點(diǎn),然后按同樣的方式遞歸的遍歷左子樹(shù),再遞歸的遍歷右子樹(shù)。因此題目中的例子的中序遍歷結(jié)果為[1,2,3,4,5]。但是,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中序遍歷并不能使我們將該結(jié)果反構(gòu)造成一棵樹(shù),我們丟失了父節(jié)點(diǎn)和子節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。因此我們需要適當(dāng)?shù)牟迦肟罩祦?lái)保存父節(jié)點(diǎn)和子節(jié)點(diǎn)的關(guān)系。

因此,我們將訪問(wèn)到空值也記錄下來(lái),結(jié)果如下[1,2, , ,3,4, , ,5, , ]。

這里我們也可以明顯的看出來(lái),中序遍歷需要保存的空值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于廣度優(yōu)先遍歷。

那么我們?nèi)绾螌⑦@個(gè)字符串反序列化呢?
其實(shí)思路還是一樣的,將其根據(jù)分隔符分割后傳入隊(duì)列,不斷從隊(duì)列頭讀取數(shù)據(jù),先構(gòu)建當(dāng)前節(jié)點(diǎn),然后依次構(gòu)建左子樹(shù)和右子樹(shù),如果遇到空值,則返回遞歸。

代碼如下:

    private static final String NULL = "N";
    private static final String SPLITOR = ",";
    
     // Encodes a tree to a single string.
    public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        inOrder(root, result);
        return result.toString();
    }
    
    private void inOrder(TreeNode root, StringBuilder result){
        if(root==null){
            result.append(NULL).append(SPLITOR);
        }else{
            result.append(root.val).append(SPLITOR);
            inOrder(root.left, result);
            inOrder(root.right, result);
        }
    }

    // Decodes your encoded data to tree.
    public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
        Deque nodes = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(data.split(SPLITOR)));
        return buildTree(nodes);
    }
    
    private TreeNode buildTree(Deque nodes) {
        String val = nodes.remove();
        if (val.equals(NULL)) return null;
        else {
            TreeNode node = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(val));
            node.left = buildTree(nodes);
            node.right = buildTree(nodes);
            return node;
        }
    }


想要了解更多開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù),面試教程以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司內(nèi)推,歡迎關(guān)注我的微信公眾號(hào)!將會(huì)不定期的發(fā)放福利哦~

文章版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)允許請(qǐng)勿轉(zhuǎn)載,若此文章存在違規(guī)行為,您可以聯(lián)系管理員刪除。

轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明本文地址:http://systransis.cn/yun/68650.html

相關(guān)文章

  • [LeetCode] 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary T

    Problem Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection li...

    MRZYD 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • LeetCode 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tre

    摘要:題目大意將二叉樹(shù)序列化,返回序列化的,和反序列化還原。解題思路技巧在于將記錄為便于將來(lái)判斷。的思想將每一層記錄下來(lái),反序列化時(shí)也按照層級(jí)遍歷的方法依次設(shè)置為上一個(gè)里面的元素的左孩子和右孩子。變種,可以要求輸出一個(gè),而不是 LeetCode 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree 題目大意: 將二叉樹(shù)序列化,返回序列化的String,和反序列...

    cc17 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree

    摘要:題目解答用一個(gè)特殊的符號(hào)來(lái)表示的情況這是按先序遍歷來(lái)存到中去這里用為其包含了幾乎所有這里還是挺多知識(shí)點(diǎn)的,后是一個(gè)可以把數(shù)組變成則是把加到這個(gè)的中去 題目:Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stor...

    focusj 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree & BST

    摘要:思路理論上說(shuō)所有遍歷的方法都可以。但是為了使和的過(guò)程都盡量最簡(jiǎn)單,是不錯(cuò)的選擇。用作為分隔符,來(lái)表示。復(fù)雜度代碼思路這道題和之前不同,一般的樹(shù)變成了,而且要求是。還是可以用,還是需要分隔符,但是就不需要保存了。 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree Serialization is the process of converting a...

    eccozhou 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • [LintCode/LeetCode] Binary Tree Serialization

    摘要:這里要注意的是的用法。所以記住,用可以從自動(dòng)分離出數(shù)組。跳過(guò)第一個(gè)元素并放入數(shù)組最快捷語(yǔ)句建立的用意記錄處理過(guò)的結(jié)點(diǎn)并按處理所有結(jié)點(diǎn)和自己的連接下面先通過(guò)判斷,再修改的符號(hào)的順序,十分巧妙更輕便的解法 Problem Design an algorithm and write code to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. Writin...

    keithyau 評(píng)論0 收藏0

發(fā)表評(píng)論

0條評(píng)論

最新活動(dòng)
閱讀需要支付1元查看
<