成人国产在线小视频_日韩寡妇人妻调教在线播放_色成人www永久在线观看_2018国产精品久久_亚洲欧美高清在线30p_亚洲少妇综合一区_黄色在线播放国产_亚洲另类技巧小说校园_国产主播xx日韩_a级毛片在线免费

資訊專欄INFORMATION COLUMN

[LeetCode/LintCode] Word Ladder

張金寶 / 976人閱讀

摘要:使用,利用其按層次操作的性質(zhì),可以得到最優(yōu)解。這樣可以保證這一層被完全遍歷。每次循環(huán)取出的元素存為新的字符串。一旦找到和相同的字符串,就返回轉(zhuǎn)換序列長(zhǎng)度操作層數(shù),即。

Problem

Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:

Only one letter can be changed at a time
Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary

Notice

Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
All words have the same length.
All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.

Example

Given:

start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]

As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.

Note
/*
考慮邊界情況,如果`dict`為空,或`start.equals(end)`,則不滿足`BFS`中循環(huán)的條件,在最后返回`0`.
如果是正常情況,`start`和`end`不等且`dict`包含轉(zhuǎn)換需要的階梯詞組,那么轉(zhuǎn)換次數(shù)加`2`,就是所求的轉(zhuǎn)換序列長(zhǎng)度。使用`BFS`,利用其按層次操作的性質(zhì),可以得到最優(yōu)解。

**第一層while循環(huán)**:利用隊(duì)列先進(jìn)先出的原則,先用`size = q.size()`確定下一層`for`循環(huán)要從隊(duì)列取出`size`個(gè)元素。這樣可以保證這一層被完全遍歷。當(dāng)里面的三層`for`循環(huán)結(jié)束,即`q`的前`size`個(gè)元素全部遍歷過(guò)之后,操作次數(shù)`count++`.
**第二層for循環(huán)**:對(duì)當(dāng)前這一層的`size`個(gè)元素進(jìn)行遍歷。每次循環(huán)取出的元素存為新的字符串`cur`。
**第三層for循環(huán)**:遍歷字符串`cur`的每個(gè)字符。
**第四層for循環(huán)**:將遍歷到的`cur`的第`i`個(gè)字符換成從`a`到`z`的26個(gè)字母,存為新字符串`word`。然后查找`dict`里是否包含`word`:若存在,則從`dict`中刪除此元素防止以后重復(fù)使用(無(wú)限循環(huán)),并將這個(gè)元素放入隊(duì)列`q`,用于下一層的`BFS`循環(huán)。一旦找到和`end`相同的字符串,就返回`轉(zhuǎn)換序列長(zhǎng)度 = 操作層數(shù) + 2`,即`count+2`。
*/
Solution Update 2018-9
class Solution {
    public int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, List wordList) {
        Set dict = new HashSet<>(wordList);
        if (!dict.contains(endWord)) return 0;
        
        Set existed = new HashSet<>();
        existed.add(beginWord);
        int count = 1;
        
        while (!existed.contains(endWord)) { //當(dāng)existed集合里包含了endWord,跳出while循環(huán)并返回步數(shù)count
            Set wanted = new HashSet<>();
            for (String s: existed) {
                for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
                    for (char ch = "a"; ch <= "z"; ch++) {
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
                        sb.setCharAt(i, ch);
                        String str = sb.toString(); //找到了下一個(gè)詞str
                        if (dict.contains(str)) {   //如果下一個(gè)詞在dict里,從dict放入wanted
                            wanted.add(str);
                            dict.remove(str);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //此時(shí)existed中所有詞都找到了下一個(gè)詞的集合,存在wanted中
            
            //如果wanted為空,則existed中的所有詞都不存在下一個(gè)變化,return 0
            if (wanted.size() == 0) return 0;
            
            //否則交換existed和wanted,步數(shù)count+1,繼續(xù)查找下一步變化
            count++;
            existed = wanted;
        }
        
        return count;
    }
}

文章版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)允許請(qǐng)勿轉(zhuǎn)載,若此文章存在違規(guī)行為,您可以聯(lián)系管理員刪除。

轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明本文地址:http://systransis.cn/yun/65773.html

相關(guān)文章

  • [LeetCode/LintCode] Word Search

    摘要:當(dāng)遞歸到第次時(shí),被調(diào)用了次。說(shuō)明整個(gè)已經(jīng)被找到,返回?;氐胶瘮?shù),遍歷整個(gè)數(shù)組,當(dāng)函數(shù)返回時(shí),才返回否則在循環(huán)結(jié)束之后返回。 Problem Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid. The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially a...

    Aceyclee 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • [LeetCode/LintCode] Top K Frequent Words

    LeetCode version Problem Given a non-empty list of words, return the k most frequent elements. Your answer should be sorted by frequency from highest to lowest. If two words have the same frequency, t...

    0x584a 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • [LeetCode/LintCode] Sentence Similarity

    Problem Given two sentences words1, words2 (each represented as an array of strings), and a list of similar word pairs pairs, determine if two sentences are similar. For example, great acting skills a...

    dreamtecher 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • leetcode126. Word Ladder II

    摘要:題目要求相比于,要求返回所有的最短路徑。至于如何生成該有向圖,則需要通過(guò)廣度優(yōu)先算法,利用隊(duì)列來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。將每一層的分別入棧。如果遇到則至該層結(jié)尾廣度優(yōu)先算法結(jié)束。通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)防止形成圈。 題目要求 Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionarys word list, find all shortest transfo...

    cooxer 評(píng)論0 收藏0
  • 127. Word Ladder

    摘要:題目解答主要解題思路的,把每一種可能的都放進(jìn)去試,看能不能有一條線邊到代碼當(dāng)然,這樣的時(shí)間還不是最優(yōu)化的,如果我們從兩頭掃,掃到中間任何一個(gè)能夠串聯(lián)起來(lái)都可以,如果沒(méi)有找到可以串聯(lián)的那么返回。 題目:Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionarys word list, find the length of short...

    forsigner 評(píng)論0 收藏0

發(fā)表評(píng)論

0條評(píng)論

張金寶

|高級(jí)講師

TA的文章

閱讀更多
最新活動(dòng)
閱讀需要支付1元查看
<