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157. Read N Characters Given Read4

crossoverJie / 2403人閱讀

摘要:題目解答讀懂題目很重要,還是要多寫寫這種實(shí)際的的問題。實(shí)際文件讀到頭了的情況需要讀的文件個(gè)數(shù)達(dá)到了的情況

題目:
The API: int read4(char *buf) reads 4 characters at a time from a file.

The return value is the actual number of characters read. For example, it returns 3 if there is only 3 characters left in the file.

By using the read4 API, implement the function int read(char *buf, int n) that reads n characters from the file.

Note:
The read function will only be called once for each test case.

解答:
讀懂題目很重要,還是要多寫寫這種實(shí)際的api的問題。

/* The read4 API is defined in the parent class Reader4.
      int read4(char[] buf); */

public class Solution extends Reader4 {
    /**
     * @param buf Destination buffer
     * @param n   Maximum number of characters to read
     * @return    The number of characters read
     */
    public int read(char[] buf, int n) {
        boolean end = false;
        int total = 0;
        char[] temp = new char[4];
        //有兩種情況:1. 需要read的character個(gè)數(shù)是n,但實(shí)際文件中character個(gè)數(shù)小于n個(gè),所以我們只能返回實(shí)際character的個(gè)數(shù);2. 需要read的character個(gè)數(shù)n小于實(shí)際文件中的個(gè)數(shù),所以最后一步只需要n - total個(gè)character就可以。
        while (!end && total < n) {
            int count = read4(temp);
            //實(shí)際文件讀到頭了的情況
            end = count < 4;
            //需要讀的文件個(gè)數(shù)達(dá)到了的情況
            count = Math.min(count, n - total);
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                buf[total++] = temp[i];
            }
        }
        return total;
    }
}

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