SDK下載

執(zhí)行：

安裝依賴(lài)：進(jìn)入根目錄執(zhí)行命令： python setup.py install #如果為python3，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行：python3 setup.py install

修改信息：從阿里云控制臺(tái)上獲取ACCESS_KEY_ID與ACCESS_KEY_SECRET，并填入文件const.py中

運(yùn)行程序：python demo_sms_send.py #如果為python3，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行python3 demo_sms_send.py
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3==2.8.6,2.9版本的region_provider沒(méi)有add_endpoint屬性

注意：您還需要在控制臺(tái)上申請(qǐng)短信模板，并將相關(guān)信息填入至文件demo_sms_send.py中

注：查詢(xún)所有錯(cuò)誤碼及解決辦法請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊短信接口調(diào)用錯(cuò)誤碼

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# import sys
from aliyunsdkdysmsapi.request.v20170525 import SendSmsRequest
from aliyunsdkdysmsapi.request.v20170525 import QuerySendDetailsRequest
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
import uuid
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
from aliyunsdkcore.http import method_type as MT
from aliyunsdkcore.http import format_type as FT
import const

"""
短信業(yè)務(wù)調(diào)用接口示例，版本號(hào)：v20170525

Created on 2017-06-12

"""
# 這里setdefaultencoding為utf8設(shè)置默認(rèn)編碼為utf-8,但是現(xiàn)在可能由于版本原因會(huì)出錯(cuò)
# try:
#     reload(sys)
#     sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")
# except NameError:
#     pass
# except Exception as err:
#     raise err

# 注意：不要更改
REGION = "cn-hangzhou"
PRODUCT_NAME = "Dysmsapi"
DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"

#ACCESS_KEY_ID 和ACCESS_KEY_SECRET要傳入
acs_client = AcsClient(ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, REGION)
region_provider.add_endpoint(PRODUCT_NAME, REGION, DOMAIN)

#這里寫(xiě)入自己的簽名和模板，后面調(diào)用就不用寫(xiě)了
def send_sms(business_id, phone_numbers,template_param=None,sign_name="***",template_code="***"):
    smsRequest = SendSmsRequest.SendSmsRequest()
    # 申請(qǐng)的短信模板編碼,必填
    smsRequest.set_TemplateCode(template_code)

    # 短信模板變量參數(shù)
    if template_param is not None:
        smsRequest.set_TemplateParam(template_param)

    # 設(shè)置業(yè)務(wù)請(qǐng)求流水號(hào)，必填。
    smsRequest.set_OutId(business_id)

    # 短信簽名
    smsRequest.set_SignName(sign_name)
    
    # 數(shù)據(jù)提交方式
    # smsRequest.set_method(MT.POST)
    
    # 數(shù)據(jù)提交格式
    # smsRequest.set_accept_format(FT.JSON)
    
    # 短信發(fā)送的號(hào)碼列表，必填。
    smsRequest.set_PhoneNumbers(phone_numbers)

    # 調(diào)用短信發(fā)送接口，返回json
    smsResponse = acs_client.do_action_with_exception(smsRequest)

    # TODO 業(yè)務(wù)處理

    return smsResponse



if __name__ == "__main__":
    __business_id = uuid.uuid1()
    #print(__business_id)
    params = "{"code":"12345","product":"云通信"}"
    #params = u"{"name":"wqb","code":"12345678","address":"bz","phone":"13000000000"}"
    print(send_sms(__business_id, "13000000000", params))

阿里短信發(fā)送短信時(shí)返回這個(gè)信息，之前是可以發(fā)送的，現(xiàn)在阿里應(yīng)該是做了限制的。如果你的短信模板類(lèi)型為“驗(yàn)證碼”，發(fā)送的短信內(nèi)容只能是包含字母和數(shù)字

所以當(dāng)你的短信內(nèi)容包含特殊符號(hào)和中文時(shí)，請(qǐng)把短信模板類(lèi)型修改為“通知”，這里只能新增一個(gè)模板了，因?yàn)槎绦拍０迥壳皼](méi)有修改。

class SmsCodeViewset(mixins.CreateModelMixin,viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
        手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼
    """
    serializer_class = SmsSerializer

    def generate_code(self):
        """
        生成四位數(shù)字的驗(yàn)證碼
        """
        str1 = ""
        for i in range(4):
            str1 += str(random.randint(0,9))
        return str1

    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
        # 驗(yàn)證合法
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)

        mobile = serializer.validated_data["mobile"]
        code = self.generate_code()

        params = {"code":code}
        sms_status = demo_sms_send.send_sms(uuid.uuid1(),mobile,params)
        #字節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)字符串
        sms_status = sms_status.decode()
        #字符串轉(zhuǎn)字典
        sms_status = eval(sms_status)

        if sms_status["Code"] != "OK":
            return Response({
                "mobile": sms_status["Message"]
            }, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
        else:
            code_record = VerifyCode(code=code, mobile=mobile)
            code_record.save()
            return Response({
                "mobile": mobile
            }, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)