摘要：所以有了下面這段程序有時(shí)會(huì)亂碼解析返回的是一個(gè)列表黎海威三個(gè)參數(shù)第一個(gè)為文本內(nèi)容，第二個(gè)設(shè)置文本格式，第三個(gè)設(shè)置編碼景順長(zhǎng)城滬深增強(qiáng)基金經(jīng)理有變動(dòng)，已不是黎海威請(qǐng)查收。

最近因?yàn)橹Ц秾毸土宋覀€(gè)紅包，可以買(mǎi)基金，又看了一些基金的文章，想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)基金玩玩，在知乎上看到這樣一篇文章:

其實(shí)如果是長(zhǎng)期定投，用簡(jiǎn)單的方法篩選即可：

晨星近5年、近3年評(píng)級(jí)為五星；
天天的業(yè)績(jī)排名近3年、2年、1年、6個(gè)月的業(yè)績(jī)都為優(yōu)秀；
基金經(jīng)理人在近3年無(wú)更換。

然后我就想及時(shí)知道我買(mǎi)的基金的經(jīng)理人有沒(méi)有換，并發(fā)郵件來(lái)用通知我。所以有了下面這段程序

import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = "http://fund.eastmoney.com/000311.html?spm=search"
request = requests.get(url)
request.encoding = "utf-8" #有時(shí)會(huì)亂碼
result = request.text
html = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析
titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a")  #select返回的是一個(gè)列表
name = titel.get_text().strip()
print(name)

if name != "黎海威":
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    # 三個(gè)參數(shù)：第一個(gè)為文本內(nèi)容，第二個(gè) plain 設(shè)置文本格式，第三個(gè) utf-8 設(shè)置編碼
    msg = MIMEText("景順長(zhǎng)城滬深300增強(qiáng)(000311)：基金經(jīng)理有變動(dòng)，已不是黎海威！請(qǐng)查收。", "plain", "utf-8")
    # 輸入Email地址和口令:
    from_addr = "[email protected]"
    password = "XXX"
    # 輸入SMTP服務(wù)器地址:
    smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"
    # 輸入收件人地址:
    to_addr = "[email protected],[email protected]"
     
    msg["From"] = from_addr
    msg["To"] = to_addr
    msg["Subject"] = "基金經(jīng)理變更"
    
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP協(xié)議默認(rèn)端口是25
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.login(from_addr, password)
    server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(","), msg.as_string())  ##發(fā)給多個(gè)人
    server.quit()

#====================================第二版=========================================  
import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
#郵件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
  
names_pc=[] #爬蟲(chóng)下來(lái)的名字
fundnames = ["景順長(zhǎng)城滬深300增強(qiáng)(000311)","興全滬深300指數(shù)(LOF)(163407)"]
names_pass = ["黎海威", "申慶"]
stock_code = ["000311","163407"]

urls =[]
for i in stock_code:
    url = "http://fund.eastmoney.com/"+str(i)+".html?spm=search"
    urls.append(url)


for url in urls:
    request = requests.get(url)
    request.encoding = "utf-8" #有時(shí)會(huì)亂碼
    result = request.text
    html = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析
    titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a")  #select返回的是一個(gè)列表,用select的話(huà)用[0]可以
    name = titel.get_text().strip()
    print(name)
    names_pc.append(name)
    
print(names_pc)   

from_addr = "[email protected]"
password = "XXXX"
smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"  # 輸入SMTP服務(wù)器地址:
to_addr = "[email protected],[email protected]" # 輸入收件人地址:

for name_pc,name_pass,fundname in zip(names_pc,names_pass,fundnames):
    if name_pc != name_pass:
        text = "{}：基金經(jīng)理有變動(dòng)，已不是{}！請(qǐng)查收".format(fundname,name_pass)
        msg = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")
        msg["From"] = from_addr
        msg["To"] = to_addr
        msg["Subject"] = "基金經(jīng)理變更"  ##主題
        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP協(xié)議默認(rèn)端口是25
        server.set_debuglevel(1)
        server.login(from_addr, password)
        server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(","), msg.as_string())  ##發(fā)給多個(gè)人
        server.quit()

既然已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好程序了，當(dāng)然希望它每天能跑，然后我就去阿里云租了臺(tái)服務(wù)器
輸入crontab -e來(lái)執(zhí)行定時(shí)任務(wù)，注意上面的程序在阿里云上需要將smtplib.SMTP函數(shù)改成smtplib.SMTP_SSL來(lái)執(zhí)行才能跑通

0  10  *  *  *  /usr/bin/python3 /home/admin/fund/fundchange2email_v1.py > /home/admin/fund/fund.log

再ctrl+x保存并退出