摘要：一環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備操作系統(tǒng)位版本二安裝下載解壓新建用戶與組組編譯配置文件安裝重定向支持和支持，如果不需要可以不安裝。

操作系統(tǒng)：Centos6.4 64位

Nginx版本：1.4.2

[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# cd nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost nginx]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# id nginx
uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 組=108(nginx)

安裝prce(重定向支持)和openssl(https支持，如果不需要https可以不安裝。)

[root@localhost nginx]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@localhost nginx]# cd  nginx-1.4.2
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure  
--prefix=/usr  
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx  
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
--user=nginx 
--group=nginx 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_flv_module 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi 
--with-pcre

[root@localhost nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install

[root@localhost nginx]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

腳本一定要寫成這樣，否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)的

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
    initscript=$0
fi

sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi

nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

upgrade() {
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return
    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    echo

    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
            RETVAL=$?
            echo
            return
        fi
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    RETVAL=1
}

configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

rh_status() {
    status -p ${pidfile} -b ${nginx} ${nginx}
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    restart)
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        stop
        start
        ;;
    upgrade)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
        upgrade
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

腳本處理：

[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x nginx
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start

然后訪問：

推薦使用這種方法，上一種方法折騰了一晚上呢，之后的教程以此方法為主

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

在文件中寫入

[nginx] 
name=nginx repo  
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=0  
enabled=1  

然后

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install nginx -y 
[root@localhost ~]# sudo service nginx start
[root@localhost ~]# sudo chkconfig nginx on