摘要:發(fā)件人是我的郵箱收件人是我的郵箱當(dāng)我點(diǎn)擊發(fā)送的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)在我的郵箱的已發(fā)送列表看到一篇發(fā)送的郵件然后登陸郵箱就可以看到收件箱有一封剛剛發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)的郵件。
很多網(wǎng)站都開(kāi)始有郵箱驗(yàn)證碼驗(yàn)證了。
例如網(wǎng)站評(píng)論有人回復(fù)了,你就能立馬收到郵件。
這些功能是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的呢?
其實(shí)就是用php實(shí)現(xiàn)的,當(dāng)然這樣的類很多,我這里給大家分享的是phpmail
首先該文件有一個(gè)封裝類和一個(gè)配置
很簡(jiǎn)單,然后一個(gè)表單進(jìn)行發(fā)郵件。
發(fā)件人是我的163郵箱
收件人是我的QQ郵箱
當(dāng)我點(diǎn)擊發(fā)送的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)在我的163郵箱的“已發(fā)送”列表看到一篇發(fā)送的郵件
然后登陸QQ郵箱就可以看到收件箱有一封剛剛發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)的郵件。
如果收件箱看不到,請(qǐng)到垃圾箱找找......我的是在垃圾箱找到的。
這就是整個(gè)發(fā)送過(guò)程!
上代碼:
index.html
PHP利用smtp類發(fā)送郵件范例
Smtp.class.php
debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = ""; $this->sock = FALSE; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = preg_replace("/(^|( ))(.)/", "1.3", $body); $header = "MIME-Version:1.0 "; if($mailtype=="HTML"){ $header .= "Content-Type:text/html "; } $header .= "To: ".$to." "; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "Cc: ".$cc." "; } $header .= "From: $from<".$from."> "; $header .= "Subject: ".$subject." "; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "Date: ".date("r")." "; $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().") "; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from."> "; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to." "); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to."> "); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to."> "); $sent = FALSE; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host "); } return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } //auth if($this->auth){ if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending. [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port." "); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host." "); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.") "); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host." "); return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "".$domain."" "); return FALSE; } //專注與php學(xué)習(xí) http://www.daixiaorui.com 歡迎您的訪問(wèn) foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port." "); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host." "); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.") "); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host." "); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).") "); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header." ".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace(" ", " "."> ", $header." > ".$body." > ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, " . "); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM] "); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace(" ", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response." "); if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT "); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "".$response."" "); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd." "); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd." "); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.". "); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "".$this->log_file."" "); return FALSE; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "/([^()]*)/"; while (preg_match($comment, $address)) { $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = preg_replace("/([ ])+/", "", $address); $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message; } } }
sendmail.php
".$_POST["content"]."";//郵件內(nèi)容 $mailtype = "HTML";//郵件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT為文本郵件 //************************ 配置信息 **************************** $smtp = new Smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//這里面的一個(gè)true是表示使用身份驗(yàn)證,否則不使用身份驗(yàn)證. $smtp->debug = false;//是否顯示發(fā)送的調(diào)試信息 $state = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailtitle, $mailcontent, $mailtype); echo ""; if($state==""){ echo "對(duì)不起,郵件發(fā)送失?。≌?qǐng)檢查郵箱填寫是否有誤。"; echo "點(diǎn)此返回"; exit(); } echo "恭喜!郵件發(fā)送成功??!"; echo "點(diǎn)此返回"; echo ""; ?>
注意:$smtppass這里不是填郵箱的密碼,填密碼是不行的,要在163后臺(tái)設(shè)置打開(kāi)授權(quán)開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)置一個(gè)授權(quán)碼,打開(kāi)所有的服務(wù)即可。
一般發(fā)件人和收件人都在同一個(gè)網(wǎng)域就不會(huì)被拉入黑名單!發(fā)件人用騰訊的,收件人也用騰訊的,那就絕對(duì)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
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摘要:郵件服務(wù)器使用的是郵箱的需要去郵箱申請(qǐng)郵箱和設(shè)置客戶端授權(quán)密碼。嘗試發(fā)郵件試試成功不會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾箱作者網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)交流微信 郵件服務(wù)器使用的是163郵箱的需要去163郵箱申請(qǐng)郵箱和設(shè)置客戶端授權(quán)密碼。 設(shè)置方法 登錄163郵箱->設(shè)置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP->客戶端授權(quán)密碼 圖片演示 showImg(https://segmentfault.com/img/bVbdtbx?w=25...
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