摘要：私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)下批量部署多臺云主機(jī)本篇目錄摘要摘要拓?fù)鋱D拓?fù)鋱D操作步驟操作步驟參考文獻(xiàn)參考文獻(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞摘要云主機(jī)是構(gòu)建在云環(huán)境的彈性計(jì)算資源，是最為核心的服務(wù)。

私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)下批量部署多臺云主機(jī)

本篇目錄

• 摘要

• 拓?fù)鋱D

• 操作步驟

• 參考文獻(xiàn)

關(guān)鍵詞：UHost, VPC, Subnet

摘要

云主機(jī)是構(gòu)建在云環(huán)境的彈性計(jì)算資源，是 UCloud 最為核心的服務(wù)。有些服務(wù)，如彈性 IP、鏡像、云硬盤等必須與云主機(jī)結(jié)合后使用，另一些服務(wù)，如數(shù)據(jù)庫、緩存、對象存儲等可以和云主機(jī)結(jié)合共同構(gòu)建 IT 環(huán)境。

此案例使用 Terraform 并行批量創(chuàng)建多臺云主機(jī)，并在每一臺云主機(jī)上綁定 VPC, Subnet 用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)隔離。

UCloud 是國內(nèi)最早采用 SDN 技術(shù)的云計(jì)算服務(wù)商，VPC 基于 SDN 技術(shù)構(gòu)建，是屬于用戶的、邏輯隔離的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。在私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，可以創(chuàng)建指定網(wǎng)段的 VPC，并在 VPC 中創(chuàng)建子網(wǎng)、自主管理云資源，同時(shí)可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) ACL 實(shí)現(xiàn)安全防護(hù)。

使用 Terraform 來創(chuàng)建云主機(jī)除了享有由基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施既代碼 (IaC) 帶來的便利外，還可以利用并行資源編排帶來的性能提升，當(dāng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施十分龐大和復(fù)雜時(shí)，已定義的資源會自動(dòng)被抽象為有向無環(huán)圖 (DAG), 尋找盡可能的并行編排路徑，以達(dá)到較優(yōu)的編排性能。

此案例需要一個(gè)可用的 UCloud 帳號，以及確保目標(biāo)可用區(qū)有足夠的權(quán)限和配額可以創(chuàng)建云主機(jī)，VPC 和防火墻?？梢栽谙路?span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(44, 62, 80);font-weight: 600">操作步驟中拷貝使用，或克隆 官方倉庫 以獲取完整的 案例演示代碼.

拓?fù)鋱D

操作步驟

定義資源

首先創(chuàng)建基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施代碼文件，可從 官方樣例 中獲取全部源碼文件。

一個(gè) variables.tf 文件，用于定義輸入?yún)?shù)，代碼詳情如下：

variable "region" {   default = "cn-bj2" } variable "zone" {   default = "cn-bj2-05" } variable "instance_password" {   default = "ucloud_2020" } variable "instance_count" {   default = 3 } variable "count_format" {   default = "%02d" }CopyErrorSuccess

一個(gè) main.tf 文件，用于建立一個(gè)從云資源到代碼的映射，代碼詳情如下：

# 指定 UCloud Provider 和配置信息 provider "ucloud" {   region = var.region } # 查詢默認(rèn)可用區(qū)中的主機(jī)鏡像 data "ucloud_images" "default" {   availability_zone = var.zone   name_regex        = "^CentOS 7.[1-2] 64"   image_type        = "base" } # 創(chuàng)建 VPC resource "ucloud_vpc" "default" {   name = "tf-example-intranet-cluster"   tag  = "tf-example"   # vpc network   cidr_blocks = ["192.168.0.0/16"] } # 創(chuàng)建 Subnet 到 VPC 下 resource "ucloud_subnet" "default" {   name = "tf-example-intranet-cluster"   tag  = "tf-example"   # subnet's network must be contained by vpc network   # and a subnet must have least 8 ip addresses in it (netmask < 30).   cidr_block = "192.168.1.0/24"   vpc_id = ucloud_vpc.default.id } # 創(chuàng)建內(nèi)網(wǎng)集群 resource "ucloud_instance" "intranet" {   count = "${var.instance_count}"   availability_zone = var.zone   image_id          = data.ucloud_images.default.images[0].id   instance_type     = "n-basic-2"   root_password     = var.instance_password   boot_disk_type    = "cloud_ssd"   # we will put all the instances into same vpc and subnet,   # so they can communicate with each other.   vpc_id = ucloud_vpc.default.id   subnet_id = ucloud_subnet.default.id   name = "tf-example-intranet-cluster-${format(var.count_format, count.index + 1)}"   tag  = "tf-example" }CopyErrorSuccess

生成執(zhí)行計(jì)劃

在當(dāng)前目錄下執(zhí)行 terraform plan 命令，查看編排計(jì)劃：

Refreshing Terraform state in-memory prior to plan... The refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be persisted to local or remote state storage. data.ucloud_zones.default: Refreshing state... data.ucloud_images.default: Refreshing state... ------------------------------------------------------------------------ An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:   + create Terraform will perform the following actions:   + ucloud_instance.intranet[0]       id:                     <computed>       auto_renew:             <computed>       availability_zone:      "cn-bj2-02"       boot_disk_size:         <computed>       boot_disk_type:         <computed>       charge_type:            "month"       cpu:                    <computed>       create_time:            <computed>       data_disk_size:         <computed>       data_disk_type:         <computed>       disk_set.#:             <computed>       expire_time:            <computed>       image_id:               "uimage-f1chxn"       instance_type:          "n-basic-2"       ip_set.#:               <computed>       memory:                 <computed>       name:                   "tf-example-intranet-cluster-01"       private_ip:             <computed>       remark:                 <computed>       root_password:          <sensitive>       security_group:         <computed>       status:                 <computed>       subnet_id:              "${ucloud_subnet.default.id}"       tag:                    "tf-example"       vpc_id:                 "${ucloud_vpc.default.id}"   + ucloud_instance.intranet[1]       id:                     <computed>       auto_renew:             <computed>       availability_zone:      "cn-bj2-02"       boot_disk_size:         <computed>       boot_disk_type:         <computed>       charge_type:            "month"       cpu:                    <computed>       create_time:            <computed>       data_disk_size:         <computed>       data_disk_type:         <computed>       disk_set.#:             <computed>       expire_time:            <computed>       image_id:               "uimage-f1chxn"       instance_type:          "n-basic-2"       ip_set.#:               <computed>       memory:                 <computed>       name:                   "tf-example-intranet-cluster-02"       private_ip:             <computed>       remark:                 <computed>       root_password:          <sensitive>       security_group:         <computed>       status:                 <computed>       subnet_id:              "${ucloud_subnet.default.id}"       tag:                    "tf-example"       vpc_id:                 "${ucloud_vpc.default.id}"   + ucloud_instance.intranet[2]       id:                     <computed>       auto_renew:             <computed>       availability_zone:      "cn-bj2-02"       boot_disk_size:         <computed>       boot_disk_type:         <computed>       charge_type:            "month"       cpu:                    <computed>       create_time:            <computed>       data_disk_size:         <computed>       data_disk_type:         <computed>       disk_set.#:             <computed>       expire_time:            <computed>       image_id:               "uimage-f1chxn"       instance_type:          "n-basic-2"       ip_set.#:               <computed>       memory:                 <computed>       name:                   "tf-example-intranet-cluster-03"       private_ip:             <computed>       remark:                 <computed>       root_password:          <sensitive>       security_group:         <computed>       status:                 <computed>       subnet_id:              "${ucloud_subnet.default.id}"       tag:                    "tf-example"       vpc_id:                 "${ucloud_vpc.default.id}"   + ucloud_subnet.default       id:                     <computed>       cidr_block:             "192.168.1.0/24"       create_time:            <computed>       name:                   "tf-example-intranet-cluster"       remark:                 <computed>       tag:                    "tf-example"       vpc_id:                 "${ucloud_vpc.default.id}"   + ucloud_vpc.default       id:                     <computed>       cidr_blocks.#:          "1"       cidr_blocks.3901788224: "192.168.0.0/16"       create_time:            <computed>       name:                   "tf-example-intranet-cluster"       network_info.#:         <computed>       remark:                 <computed>       tag:                    "tf-example"       update_time:            <computed> Plan: 5 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note: You didn't specify an "-out" parameter to save this plan, so Terraform can't guarantee that exactly these actions will be performed if "terraform apply" is subsequently run.CopyErrorSuccess

可以看到即將創(chuàng)建三臺云主機(jī)、一個(gè) VPC，一個(gè) Subnet。

執(zhí)行編排

執(zhí)行 terraform apply 命令并確認(rèn)，執(zhí)行編排計(jì)劃：

Do you want to perform these actions?   Terraform will perform the actions described above.   Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.   Enter a value: yesCopyErrorSuccess

可通過 控制臺 確認(rèn)資源已創(chuàng)建完成。