摘要：原因我搭私庫(kù)的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，目前正在開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)組件庫(kù)，提供給公司內(nèi)部使用，我不想去注冊(cè)，也不想等待的審核，只想要有個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)快速測(cè)試發(fā)布自己的包。我一般會(huì)通過(guò)啟動(dòng)，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)閉窗口后，服務(wù)不會(huì)停掉，并且能很好的管理我們啟動(dòng)的服務(wù)。

我搭私庫(kù)的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，目前正在開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)組件庫(kù)，提供給公司內(nèi)部使用，我不想去注冊(cè)npm，也不想等待npm的審核，只想要有個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)快速測(cè)試發(fā)布自己的npm包。

目前最方便的方案就是verdaccio，搭建非常方便，一般就幾分鐘就搞定了，需要的工具：

安裝nodejs和npm

全局安裝verdaccio

shh和pm2(非必須，如果你要部署到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的話(huà))

接下來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹搭建的步驟。

安裝verdaccio之前，我默認(rèn)大家都已經(jīng)安裝了nodejs和npm環(huán)境，這個(gè)就不再贅述了。如果是本地搭建的話(huà)，直接進(jìn)行下面的操作就可以了。如果是在遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器搭建，通過(guò)ssh連接遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器就行。

# 全局安裝
npm install verdaccio - g

修改配置的目的就是讓我們的私庫(kù)可以通過(guò)公網(wǎng)的ip訪問(wèn)，首先查看npm全局安裝包的所在位置：

npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules

其中/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules便是我們npm包全局安裝的地址。按以下命名查找配置文件所在的位置

然后

vim default.yaml

配置情況如下

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don"t use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line
  #enable: false
  title: Verdaccio

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    #max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  "@*/*":
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  "**":
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to "npmjs" registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incomming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enought.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following section
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}

# listen
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

最后一行為新增的配置, 用于支持外網(wǎng)ip訪問(wèn)

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

然后輸入:wq保存并退出vim模式，啟動(dòng)verdaccio服務(wù)即可。我一般會(huì)通過(guò)pm2啟動(dòng)，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)閉doc窗口后，服務(wù)不會(huì)停掉，并且能很好的管理我們啟動(dòng)的服務(wù)。

常用命令

安裝：npm install pm2 -g

啟動(dòng)：pm2 start verdaccio

停止：pm2 stop verdaccio

重啟：pm2 restart verdaccio

刪除應(yīng)用：pm2 delete verdaccio

查看日志：pm2 logs verdaccio

我們來(lái)啟動(dòng)服務(wù)，查看效果：

pm2 start verdaccio

至此，npm的私庫(kù)搭建就完成了，圖中是我最新發(fā)布的一個(gè)基于vue的組件庫(kù)，后續(xù)會(huì)對(duì)組件庫(kù)的編寫(xiě)和發(fā)布做介紹，有興趣的朋友關(guān)注以下。